VAT Calculator

Add VAT to a net amount, or remove VAT from a gross amount.

Calculate VAT

Use the net amount and VAT rate to calculate the VAT and gross total, or start with a gross amount to find the net value.

Add VAT: Gross = Net × (1 + VAT rate / 100)

Remove VAT: Net = Gross / (1 + VAT rate / 100)

How is VAT calculated?

To add VAT (Net to Gross)

Multiply the net amount by (1 + VAT rate percentage). For example, to add 20% VAT to £100:

£100 × 1.20 = £120

To remove VAT (Gross to Net)

Divide the gross amount by (1 + VAT rate percentage). For example, to remove 20% VAT from £120:

£120 ÷ 1.20 = £100

Use a focused calculator when your question needs a different baseline or a price-specific formula.